After such obeisance, the meaningful book named
Moksha Marg Prakashak is
being written. There, for proving and establishing the fact that 'this book is
authentic', the old tradition is being followed and explained thus:
'A' etc. alphabetic letters, are eternal and not created by any body. Writing of
their shapes is of many types as per one's will but the spoken alphabets are always
found used alike everywhere. Therefore, it is said
.
The meaning of this is that the group (tradition) of alphabets is self-existent and
created from those alphabets are the words which render true meaning (of the
objects), the name of their group is the
Shruta (scripture), so that also is
eternal. As
Jiva - this is an eternal word, it indicates the
Jiva
(the soul substance). Thus there are various words capable of rendering their own
true meanings; the group of those words is to be known as
Shruta (scripture).
Further, as the pearls are self-existent, out of those someone taking a few pearls,
someone taking many pearls produces the ornaments by arranging them in the way he
likes. Similarly, the words are self-existent, out of those someone taking a few
words, someone taking many words produces the book by arranging them in the way he
likes. Here I am also going to create a book by arranging those words conveying true
meanings as per my knowledge. I am not going to keep in this book the words
conveying false meaning imagined by me. Hence, this book is authentic.
Question: How does the tradition of those words exist up to the creation of
this book?
Answer: Since eternity
Kevali Tirthankaras are being found; they know
each and every thing; hence they know those words and their meaning also. Furher
through
Divya Dhwani (revelation) of those omniscient
Tirthankaras
such discourses are found by virtue of which other
Jivas (capable souls)
attain the knowledge of words and their meanings; according to that
Gandhara-
Devas (Head
Acharyas monks) create the
Granthas (sacred books) in
the form of
Anga-Prakeernakas and according to those books other
Acharyas
prepare various types of books. Some people study them, some narrate them, some
listen to them. Thus, the traditional path continues.
Now in this
Bharat-Kshetra presently the
Avasarpini-Kala is prevailing.
During this time 24
Tirthankaras were born; amongst them
Shri Wardhamana
Swami was the last
Tirthankara. He being omniscient, preached
Jivas
(all living beings) through the medium of
Divya-Dhwani (divine-speech).
Through the instrumentality of the opportunity of listening to it, the
Ganadhara
Acharya named
Gautam having known its subtle and intricate meaning
composed the
Anga-Prakeernakas (Sacred books) out of compassionate feeling.
Thereafter,
Wardhamana Swami attained salvation. After some time in this
fifth era, three
Kevalis (omniscients) were found: (1)
Gautam
(2)
Sudharmaacharya (3)
Jambu Swami. Thereafter, due to bad times,
occurrence of omniscients stopped, but for some time
Shruta-Kevalis (the
knowers of all 12
Angas, i.e. complete scripture) were available and
thereafter their availability also came to an end. Further for some time more the
knowers of a few
Angas only were found. Later on their availability too came
to an end. Thereafter, the
Acharyas wrote scriptures (sacred books) on the
basis of scriptures written by Anga-knowers. In this tradition more scriptures were
written and their prevalence continued. In them also, due to bad times, many books
(Granthas) were destroyed by wicked persons and due to discontinuance of
study, the important books
(Granthas) were lost, but some of the great
Granthas are still found; because of feeble knowledge their study became
difficult. For example, in south India near
Gommatta Swami (Shravanbelgola)
in Moodbidri town (near
Mangalore) the
Dhawala, Mahadhawala, Jai
Dhawala, etc.
Granthas are existing but are available for adoration
(Darshan) only. However, many other
Granthas which are still
available are within the reach of our knowledge for study but amongst them too only
a few
Granthas are being studied. Thus, in these bad times the highest Jaina
religion underwent the state of downfall, but through this tradition even now in
Jaina-Shastras (sacred books of Jains) the existence of words conveying true
meaning is continuing.